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On Minimizing Data Forwarding Schedule in Multi Transmit/Receive Wireless Mesh Networks

机译:在最小化多传输/接收无线网状网络中的数据转发时间表

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摘要

A key problem in wireless mesh networks is forwarding packets to/from one or more gateways with connectivity to the Internet. In this respect, a short link schedule, which determines the transmission time of links, is critical. To date, existing link schedulers do not consider routers that incorporate advances in multiple input multiple output communications, i.e., interference cancellation and spatial multiplexing. In particular, these routers are able to transmit or receive distinct packets on all their links concurrently as well as deliver multiple packets to a neighbor simultaneously. To this end, we consider the problem of deriving a time division multiple access schedule that forwards packets to their respective destination quickly. We first consider the personalized broadcast problem, which assumes a single gateway and present Algo-PB, a solution that produces a schedule that is within 34.5% of the lower bound, and is 45.5% shorter than those computed by the state-of-the-art algorithms. We then extend the problem to consider multiple gateways. This so-called forest construction problem is modeled as an integer linear program (ILP). We then outline Algo-FC, a novel heuristic that generates a balanced forest by repeatedly picking a node from the heaviest tree and migrating it to another tree if doing so reduces the overall load. Experiment results show that the resulting forest generated by Algo-FC is within 9.1% of the ILP solution.
机译:无线网状网络中的一个关键问题是将数据包转发到/从一个或多个网关的连接到互联网连接。在这方面,确定链接传输时间的短链路计划是至关重要的。迄今为止,现有链接调度器不考虑将多个输入多输出通信的进步的路由器,即干扰消除和空间复用。特别地,这些路由器能够并发地在所有链路上传输或接收不同的分组,并且同时向邻居传送多个分组。为此,我们考虑导出时分多个访问计划的问题,该时间表将数据包转发到其各自的目的地。我们首先考虑个性化的广播问题,它假设单个网关并呈现Algo-PB,该解决方案产生的时间表在下限的34.5%以内,比由状态计算的45.5%短45.5% -art算法。然后我们延长了问题以考虑多个网关。该所谓的森林施工问题被建模为整数线性程序(ILP)。然后,我们概述了Algo-Fc,这是一种新的启发式,通过反复从最重树中挑选节点并将其迁移到另一棵树,如果这样做降低了整体负载,这是一个新的启发式。实验结果表明,Algo-Fc产生的所得森林在ILP溶液的9.1%以内。

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