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Research and Development of a Small-Scale Icing Wind Tunnel Test System for Blade Airfoil Icing Characteristics

机译:叶片翼型结冰特性小型结冰风隧道试验系统的研究与开发

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摘要

In order to study the icing mechanism and anti-icing technology, a small low-speed reflux icing wind tunnel test system was designed and constructed. The refrigeration system and spray system were added to the small reflux low-speed wind tunnel to achieve icing meteorological conditions. In order to verify the feasibility of the test system, the flow field uniformity, temperature stability, and liquid water content distribution of the test section were tested and calibrated. On this basis, the icing tests of an aluminium cylinder, an NACA0018 airfoil, and an S809 airfoil were carried out, and the two-dimensional ice shape obtained by the test was compared with the two-dimensional ice shape obtained by the numerical simulation software. The results show that in the icing conditions and icing time studied, the parameters of the test system are stable, and the experimental ice shape is consistent with the simulated ice shape, which can meet the needs of icing research.
机译:为了研究糖化机理和防冰技术,设计和构造了一种小型低速回流冰风隧道试验系统。将制冷系统和喷雾系统添加到小型回流低速风洞中以实现结冰的气象条件。为了验证测试系统的可行性,测试并校准测试部分的流场均匀性,温度稳定性和液态水含量分布。在此基础上,进行了铝圆筒,NaCA0018翼型和S809翼型的糖霜试验,并将通过测试获得的二维冰形与由数值模拟软件获得的二维冰形进行比较。结果表明,在糖霜条件和糖化时间研究中,测试系统的参数稳定,实验冰形与模拟冰形符合,这可以满足锦绣研究的需求。

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