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Feasibility and economic efficiency of greywater reuse for plant irrigation

机译:植物灌溉的灰水再利用的可行性和经济效益

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摘要

The study was conducted on grass (Lolium perenne) grown on fine sand in pots to evaluate the effect of greywater reuse on total dry biomass of grass during 4 months. The experiment has been designed as full factorial with total water load: 15, 25, 35 and 45 mm·week-1. Three categories of irrigation water (tap water, treated greywater, raw greywater) were tested in conditional combination with two levels for each category that is the low and high level at 5 and 15 mm·week-1, respectively. The COD, BOD5, total nitrogen, total phosphorus is 247 ± 33 mg·dm-3, 81 ± 12 mg·dm-3, 7.2 ± 0.9 mg·dm-3, 4.7 ± 0.7 mg·dm-3 of raw greywater and 81 ± 12 mg·dm-3, 23 ± 6 mg·dm-3, 4.8 ± 0.9 mg·dm-3, 2 ± 0.2 mg·dm-3 of treated greywater, respectively. The results showed that the dry biomass yields increase when increasing total irrigation water dose from 15 to 45 mm·week-1. The dry biomass yields at 5 mm·week-1 share of tap water, treated greywater, or raw greywater in total irrigation water doses 15-45 mm·week-1 were equal to 40,5 ± 7,5, 39,1 ± 7,3, 42,8 ± 6,0 mg d.m. and at 15 mm·week-1 partial dose: 52,6 ± 7,8, 54,0 ± 7,5, 50,3 ± 9,2 mg d.m. per pot, respectively. The increase in dry biomass yield of grass irrigated with treated greywater (partial dose from 5 to 15 mm·week-1) was higher and more significant (p = 0.13, 0.06, 0.37) than in the two other cases. The study concludes that treated greywater, raw greywater can be a partial or complete replacement for tap water without compromising ryegrass biomass yield.
机译:该研究在盆中的细砂上生长的草(Lolium Perenne)进行,以评估灰水再利用在4个月内对草丛总干生物量的影响。实验设计为全部因数,总水负荷:15,25,35和45 mm·周-1。三类灌溉水(自来水,处理的灰水,原料灰水)以条件组合测试,每个类别分别为5和15毫米·周-1的低水平。 COD,BOD5,总氮,总磷是247±33 mg·DM-3,81±12 mg·DM-3,7.2±0.9 mg·DM-3,4.7±0.7mg·DM-3的原始灰水和81±12 mg·DM-3,23±6 mg·DM-3,4.8±0.9 mg·DM-3,分别处理的灰水处理的2±0.2mg·DM-3。结果表明,当增加15至45mm·周-1时,干生物质产量增加。干生物质产量为5 mm·1周-1分接水,治疗的灰水或总灌溉水的雷米水剂量为15-45 mm·周-1等于40,5±7,5,39,1± 7,3,42,8±6,0 mg DM在15毫米·周-1部分剂量:52,6±7,8,54,0±7,5,50,3±9,2 mg D.M.每壶。用处理的灰水(5至15mm·周-1)灌溉的草的干生物量产量的增加越高,更显着(P = 0.13,0.06,0.37),而不是另外两种情况。该研究得出结论,治疗的灰水,原料灰水可以是自来水的部分或完全替代,而不会影响黑麦草生物量产量。

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