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Global biomass trade for energy- Part 2: Production and trade streams of wood pellets, liquid biofuels, charcoal, industrial roundwood and emerging energy biomass

机译：全球生物质化能源贸易 - 第2部分：木颗粒，液体生物燃料，木炭，工业圆木和新兴能源生物量的生产和贸易流

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Svetlana Proskurina; Martin Junginger; Jussi Heinimö; Beysin Tekinel; Esa Vakkilainen;
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1. Global biomass trade for energy— Part 2: Production and trade streams of wood pellets, liquid biofuels, charcoal, industrial roundwood and emerging energy biomass [J] . Biofuels, bioproducts & biorefining: Biofpr . 2019,第2期

机译：全球生物质化能源贸易 - 第2部分：木颗粒，液体生物燃料，木炭，工业圆木和新兴能源生物量的生产和贸易流
2. Potential production of bioethanol, biomethane and wood pellets from lignocellulosic biomass wastes of the banana plant (Musa spp.) in Cameroon. [French]Original Title Production potentielle de bioethanol, de biomethane et de pellets a partir des dechets de biomasse lignocellulosique du bananier (Musa spp.) au Cameroun. [J] . Kamdem I., Tomekpe K., Thonart P. Biotechnologie, Agronomie Societe et Environnement . 2011,第3期

机译：喀麦隆香蕉植物（ Musa spp。）的木质纤维素生物质废物可能产生生物乙醇，生物甲烷和木材颗粒。 [法文]生物乙醇，生物甲烷等的原产地名称，以及喀麦隆产的生物质木片。
3. Global solid biomass trade for energy by 2020: an assessment of potential import streams and supply costs to North‐West Europe under different sustainability constraints [J] . Lamers Patrick, Hoefnagels Ric, Junginger Martin, Global change biology bioenergy . 2015,第4期

机译：2020年全球固体生物量能源贸易：在不同可持续性限制下对西北欧洲的潜在进口流和供应成本的评估
4. THE IMPACT OF POLICIES AND TRADE MEASURES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL LIQUID BIOFUEL PRODUCTION AND TRADE [C] . Patrick Lamers, Carlo Hamelinck, Martin Junginger, European biomass conference and exhibition . 2011

机译：政策和贸易措施对全球液体生物燃料生产和贸易发展的影响
5. Techno-Economic Analysis of Plantation Biomass Production and Small Scale Wood Pellet Processing from Sweetgum for Bioenergy Market [D] . Yuldashev, Firuz M. 2018

机译：甘蔗用于生物能源市场的人工林生物量生产和小规模木材颗粒加工的技术经济分析
6. Experiments on torrefied wood pellet: study by gasification and characterization for waste biomass to energy applications [O] . Andrew N. Rollinson, Orla Williams 2016

机译：烘焙木屑颗粒的实验：通过气化和表征研究废物生物质在能源方面的应用
7. This article presents a new numerical model describing the behaviour of a thermally thick wood sample exposed to high solar heat flux (above 1 MW/m2). A preliminary study based on dimensionless numbers is used to classify the problem and support model building assumptions. Then, a model based on mass, momentum and energy balance equations is proposed. These equations are coupled with liquid-vapour drying model and pseudo species biomass degradation model. By comparing to a former experimental study, preliminary results have shown that these equations are not enough to accurately predict biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux. Indeed, a char layer acting as radiative shield forms on the sample exposed surface. In addition to this classical set of equations, it is mandatory to take into account radiation penetration into the medium. Furthermore, as biomass contains water, medium deformation consecutively to char steam gasification must also be implemented. Finally, with the addition of these two strategies, the model is able to properly capture the degradation of biomass when exposed to high radiative heat flux over a range of sample initial moisture content. Additional insights of biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux were also derived. Drying, pyrolysis and gasification fronts are present at the same time inside of the sample. The coexistence of these three thermochemical fronts leads to char gasification by the steam produced from drying of the sample, which it is the main phenomenon behind medium ablation. [O] . Pozzobon, Victor, Salvador, Sylvain, Bézian, Jean Jacques 2018

机译：本文提供了一个新的数值模型，该模型描述了暴露于高太阳热通量（高于1 / MW / m2）的热厚木材样品的行为。基于无量纲数的初步研究用于对问题进行分类并支持模型构建假设。然后，提出了一种基于质量，动量和能量平衡方程的模型。这些方程式与液体蒸汽干燥模型和假物种生物质降解模型耦合。通过与以前的实验研究进行比较，初步结果表明，这些方程不足以准确预测高太阳热通量下的生物量行为。的确，在样品暴露的表面上形成了充当辐射屏蔽层的炭层。除了这套经典的方程式之外，还必须考虑到辐射向介质的渗透。此外，由于生物质中含有水，因此还必须在炭蒸气汽化后进行连续的介质变形。最后，通过添加这两种策略，该模型能够在一定范围的样品初始水分含量下暴露于高辐射热通量的情况下，正确捕获生物质的降解。还得出了在高太阳热通量下生物量行为的其他见解。样品内部同时存在干燥，热解和气化前沿。这三个热化学前沿的共存会导致样品干燥产生的蒸汽产生焦炭气化，这是介质烧蚀的主要现象。
8. Retrospective Search on Direct Combustion of Charcoal, Wood Pellets, Wood and Other Solid Biomass Fuels Including Basic Combustion Research [R] . Scott, A. D. 1983

机译：关于木炭，木屑，木材和其他固体生物质燃料直接燃烧的回顾性研究，包括基础燃烧研究

Global biomass trade for energy- Part 2: Production and trade streams of wood pellets, liquid biofuels, charcoal, industrial roundwood and emerging energy biomass

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