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Semi-Automatic Generation of Device Drivers for Rapid Embedded Platform Development

机译:用于快速嵌入式平台开发的半自动生成设备驱动程序

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摘要

IP core integration into an embedded platform implies the implementation of a customized device driver complying with both the IP communication protocol and the CPU organization (single processor, SMP, AMP). Such a close dependence between driver and platform organization makes reuse of already existing device drivers very hard. Designers are forced to manually customize the driver code to any different organization of the target platform. This results in a very time-consuming and error-prone task. In this article, we propose a methodology to semi-automatically generate customized device drivers, thus allowing a more rapid embedded platform development. The methodology exploits the testbench provided with the RTL IP module for extracting the formal model of the IP communication protocol. Then, a taxonomy of device drivers based on the CPU organization allows to determine the characteristics of the target platform and to obtain a template of the device driver code. This requires some manual support to identify the target architecture and the desired device driver functionalities to generate. The template is used then to automatically generate drivers compliant with (i) the CPU organization, (ii) the use in a simulated or in a real platform, (iii) the interrupt support, (iv) the operating system (OS), (v) the I/O architecture, and (vi) the possible parallel execution. The proposed methodology has been successfully tested on a family of embedded platforms with different CPU organizations
机译:IP核心集成到嵌入式平台中意味着执行符合IP通信协议和CPU组织(单处理器,SMP,AMP)的自定义设备驱动程序的实现。驱动程序和平台组织之间的这种密切依赖性使已经非常硬的现有设备驱动程序重用。设计师被迫手动自定义到目标平台的任何不同组织的驱动程序。这导致非常耗时和出错的任务。在本文中,我们向半自动生成定制设备驱动程序提出了一种方法,从而允许更快的嵌入式平台开发。该方法利用RTL IP模块提供的测试台来提取IP通信协议的正式模型。然后,基于CPU组织的设备驱动程序的分类允许确定目标平台的特征,并获得设备驱动程序代码的模板。这需要一些手动支持来识别目标架构和所需的设备驱动程序功能以生成。然后使用模板自动生成符合(i)CPU组织的驱动程序,(ii)在模拟或实际平台中的使用(iii)中断支持,(iv)操作系统(OS),( v)I / O架构,和(vi)可能的并行执行。拟议的方法已经成功地测试了一个具有不同CPU组织的嵌入式平台的家庭

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