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Leaching of Silver and Gold Contained in a Sedimentary Ore, Using Sodium Thiosulfate; A Preliminary Kinetic Study

机译:浸出沉积矿石中的银和金,使用硫代硫酸钠;初步动力学研究

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摘要

Some sedimentary minerals have attractive contents of gold and silver, like a sedimentary exhalative ore available in the eastern of Hidalgo in Mexico. The gold and silver contained represent an interesting opportunity for processing by non-toxic and aggressive leaching reagents like thiosulfate. The preliminary kinetic study indicated that the leaching process was poorly affected by temperature and thiosulfate concentration. The reaction order was −0.61 for Ag, considering a thiosulfate concentration between 200−500 mol·m−3, while, for Au, it was −0.09 for a concentration range between 32−320 mol·m−3. By varying the pH 7−10, it was found that the reaction order was n = 5.03 for Ag, while, for Au, the value was n = 0.94, considering pH 9.5−11. The activation energy obtained during the silver leaching process was 3.15 kJ·mol−1 (298−328 K), which was indicative of a diffusive control of the process. On the other hand, during gold leaching, the activation energy obtained was of 36.44 kJ·mol−1, which was indicative that this process was mixed controlled process, first at low temperatures by diffusive control (298−313 K) and then by chemical control (318−323 K).
机译:一些沉积矿物质的金银含量有吸引力的金和白银,如墨西哥东部东部的沉积呼气矿石。包含的黄金和银包含在硫代硫酸盐等无毒和侵蚀性浸出试剂处理的有趣机会。初步动力学研究表明,浸出过程受温度和硫代硫酸盐浓度的影响很差。对于AG的反应顺序为-0.61,考虑到200-500mol·M-3之间的硫代硫酸盐浓度,而对于Au,它为-0.09,浓度范围为32-320mol·m-3。通过改变pH 7-10,发现反应顺序为Ag为n = 5.03,而对于Au,考虑pH9.5-11,该值为n = 0.94。在银浸出过程中获得的活化能量为3.15 kJ·mol-1(298-328k),其指示该过程的扩散控制。另一方面,在金浸出期间,获得的活化能量为36.44 kJ·mol-1,其指示该方法是混合控制过程,首先通过扩散控制(298-313k),然后通过化学品控制(318-323 k)。

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