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Hardware Complexity Reduction in Universal Filtered Multicarrier Transmitter Implementation

机译:通用过滤的多载波发射器实现中的硬件复杂性降低

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摘要

The inclusion of machine-type communication in the 5G technology has motivated the research community to explore new derivative waveforms of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. Filter bank multicarrier, universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC), and generalized frequency division multiplexing techniques are under evaluation with respect to their suitability to 5G requirements. In addition to acceptable spectral performance, investigation on computational complexity reduction while addressing flexibility can help in the selection of suitable waveform among multiple options available for 5G. In this regard, based on analysis of computation involved in UFMC waveform construction, few reduced complexity solution for UFMC transmitter implementations are recently proposed. However, hardware-implementation-related issues have not been discussed in detail. In this paper, we have proposed reduced complexity hardware solutions for all three constituent blocks, i.e., inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), finite impulse response (FIR) filter, and spectrum shifting blocks of a UFMC transmitter. For IDFT part, a reduced complexity IFFT solution using Radix-2 decimation in a time technique is presented, where more than 42% computations can be avoided. It is also shown that how five times less number of multipliers can be used in an FIR filter to simplify filter architecture. Finally, a highly efficient method is presented to compute spectrum shifting coefficients through small sized lookup table.
机译:5G技术中包含机器类型的通信,这促使研究界探索正交频分复用的新导数波形。关于滤波器组多载波,通用滤波多载波(UFMC)和通用频分复用技术是否适合5G要求,正在评估中。除了可接受的频谱性能外,在降低计算复杂度的同时解决灵活性的研究还可以帮助您在5G可用的多个选项中选择合适的波形。在这方面,基于对UFMC波形构造中涉及的计算的分析,最近提出了很少的用于UFMC发射机实现的降低复杂度的解决方案。但是,尚未详细讨论与硬件实现有关的问题。在本文中,我们为所有三个组成部分提出了降低复杂性的硬件解决方案,即UFMC发送器的逆傅立叶逆变换(IDFT),有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器和频谱移位块。对于IDFT部分,提出了在时间技术中使用Radix-2抽取的降低复杂度的IFFT解决方案,其中可以避免超过42%的计算。还显示了如何在FIR滤波器中使用较少数量的乘法器以简化滤波器架构。最后,提出了一种通过小尺寸查找表计算频谱偏移系数的高效方法。

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