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Pulse Pattern Optimization Based on Brute Force Method for Medium-Voltage Three-Level NPC Converter with Active Front End

机译:基于主力前端的中电压三级NPC转换器的脉冲模式优化

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摘要

Nowadays, regulation standards regarding the injection of harmonics in the grid power supply are becoming stricter. These standards have a direct impact on the design and control of converters, especially in medium-voltage drives. To fulfil these standards, converters are designed to work with the power factor as close to unity as possible and to correct the harmonics spectrum in case of a grid power supply with multiple resonances. The preferred modulation technique for medium-voltage drives is usually selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation. This approach requires a precise calculation of pulse patterns (switching angle vs. modulation index) with additional constraints. This research presents a new approach for the determination of optimal pulse patterns. The technique ensures the elimination of low-order harmonics and minimization of some high-order ones. The proposed technique incorporates the additional constraints regarding minimum on/off switching time (pulse duration) and ensures the continuity of pulse patterns. Optimal pulse patterns are determined with the brute force method which searches the feasible solution space by use of the Jacobian matrix null space. Determined pulse patterns are verified by the simulation and experimental measurements.
机译:如今,关于网格电源注射谐波的调节标准正在变得更加严格。这些标准对转换器的设计和控制有直接影响,特别是在中压驱动器中。为了满足这些标准,转换器旨在使用尽可能接近统一的功率因数,并在具有多个共振的电网电源的情况下纠正谐波频谱。用于中压驱动的优选调制技术通常是选择性谐波消除脉冲宽度调制。该方法需要具有附加约束的脉冲模式(切换角度与调制指数)的精确计算。该研究提出了一种确定最佳脉冲模式的新方法。该技术确保消除低阶谐波和最小化一些高阶的谐波。所提出的技术包括关于最小开/关切换时间(脉冲持续时间)的附加约束,并确保脉冲模式的连续性。利用使用雅可比矩阵空空间来确定最佳脉冲图案,该脉冲力法测定通过使用雅各的矩阵空空间来搜索可行的解决方案空间。通过模拟和实验测量验证确定的脉冲模式。

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