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Path Mapping Approach for Network Function Virtualization Resource Allocation with Network Function Decomposition Support

机译:网络功能虚拟化资源分配与网络功能分解支持的路径映射方法

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摘要

Recently, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) have attracted many mobile operators. For the flexible deployment of Network Functions (NFs) in an NFV environment, NF decompositions and control/user plane separation have been introduced in the literature. That is to map traditional functions into their corresponding Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). This mapping requires the NFV Resource Allocation (NFV-RA) for multi-path service graphs with a high number of virtual nodes and links, which is a complex NP-hard problem that inherited its complexity from the Virtual Network Embedding (VNE). This paper proposes a new path mapping approach to solving the NFV-RA problem for decomposed Network Service Chains (NSCs). The proposed solution has symmetrically considered optimizing an average embedding cost with an enhancement on average execution time. The proposed approach has been compared to two other existing schemes using 6 and 16 scenarios of short and long simulation runs, respectively. The impact of the number of nodes, links and paths of the service requests on the proposed scheme has been studied by solving more than 122,000 service requests. The proposed Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and heuristic schemes have reduced the execution time up to 39.58% and 6.42% compared to existing ILP and heuristic schemes, respectively. Moreover, the proposed schemes have also reduced the average embedding cost and increased the profit for the service providers.
机译:最近,网络功能虚拟化(NFV)和软件定义的网络(SDN)吸引了许多移动运营商。为了灵活地部署NFV环境中的网络功能(NFS),在文献中介绍了NF分解和控制/用户平面分离。这是将传统功能映射到相应的虚拟网络功能(VNFS)中。该映射需要具有大量虚拟节点和链接的多路径服务图的NFV资源分配(NFV-RA),这是一种复杂的NP难题,其继承了其从虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)的复杂性。本文提出了一种新的路径映射方法来解决分解网络服务链(NSC)的NFV-RA问题。所提出的解决方案对称地考虑了在平均执行时间的增强的平均嵌入成本中优化了优化平均嵌入成本。已经将所提出的方法与来自短期和长模拟的6个方案的其他方案进行了比较。通过解决超过122,000个服务请求,研究了在所提出的方案上对所提出方案的节点,链路和路径的影响。与现有ILP和启发式方案分别相比,所提出的整数线性编程(ILP)和启发式方案减少了高达39.58%和6.42%的执行时间。此外,拟议的计划也降低了平均嵌入成本,增加了服务提供商的利润。

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