This paper reports a study of the semiclassical asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of some nonself-adjoint operators that are important for applications. These operators are the Schrödinger operator with complex periodic potential and the operator of induction. It turns out that the asymptotics of the spectrum can be calculated using the quantization conditions. These can be represented as the condition that the integrals of a holomorphic form over the cycles on the corresponding complex Lagrangian manifold, which is a Riemann surface of constant energy, are integers. In contrast to the real case (the Bohr–Sommerfeld–Maslov formulas), in order to calculate a chosen spectral series, it is sufficient to assume that the integral over only one of the cycles takes integer values, and different cycles determine different parts of the spectrum.
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