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Agro-economic responsiveness of radish associations with cowpea in the presence of different amounts of Calotropis procera, spatial arrangements and agricultural crops

机译:在不同数量的征召算的征召算量Procera,空间安排和农作物存在下与豇豆的农业经济反应能力

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摘要

ABSTRACT The integration of research emphasizing sustainable development, employment, income generation and food security has been highlighted in the media. The objective of this research was to evaluate the agro-economic responsiveness of radish associations with cowpea in the presence of different amounts of roostertree, spatial arrangements and agricultural crops. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replications, with treatments arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial scheme, where the first factor consisted of four amounts of C. procera incorporated in the soil (20, 35, 50 and 65 t ha-1 on a dry basis) and the second factor of three spatial arrangements (2:2, 3:3, and 4:4) in two cropping seasons. Radish samples were evaluated for plant height, dry mass of shoots, total and commercial productivity of roots, productivity of scrap roots, and dry mass of roots, while in cowpea, vegetation was assessed for length of green pods, number of pods per square meter, productivity and dry mass of green pods, number of green grains per pod, weight of 100 green grains, and yield and dry mass of green grains. The economic indicators of monetary advantage and modified monetary advantage were used in the evaluation of efficiency. A greater agro-economic responsiveness of the intercropping of radish and cowpea crops was obtained with the incorporation of 56.44 t ha-1 of C. procera. The spatial arrangements of 3:3 and 4:4 had better agronomic and economic responsiveness. The association between radish and cowpea is feasible when the crops are fertilized with C. procera.
机译:摘要在媒体中突出了强调可持续发展,就业,收益和粮食安全的研究的整合。本研究的目的是评估萝卜协会与豇豆在不同数量的罗斯特文化,空间安排和农业作物的存在中的农业经济反应能力。实验设计是一种随机嵌段设计,具有四种复制,具有4×3因子方案的治疗,其中第一个因子由掺入土壤中的四种C. procera(20,35,50和65 T. 1在干基础上)和三个空间布置(2:2,3:3和4:4)的第二个因素在两个种植季节中。评估萝卜样品进行植物高度,干燥质量的枝条,根系的总和生产率,废根的生产率,以及干燥的根,而在豇豆中,植被被评估为绿色豆荚的长度,每平方米的豆荚数,生产力和干燥质量的绿色豆荚,每荚的绿色颗粒数,重量100个绿粒,以及产量和干燥的绿色颗粒。在效率评估中使用了货币优势和改性货币优势的经济指标。获得了萝卜和豇豆作物的间作的更大的农业经济反应性,并掺入C.Procera的56.44 T ha-1。 3:3和4:4的空间安排具有更好的农艺和经济反应性。当作物用C. Procera施肥时,萝卜和豇豆之间的关联是可行的。

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