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Dynamic discrete-time duration models. (REVISED)

机译:动态离散持续时间模型。 (修正)

摘要

Discrete-time grouped duration data, with one or multiple types of terminating events, are often observed in social sciences or economics. In this paper we suggest and discuss dynamic models for flexible Bayesian nonparametric analysis of such data. These models allow simultaneous incorporation and estimation of baseline hazards and time-varying covariate effects, without imposing particular parametric forms. Methods for exploring the possibility of time-varying effects, as for example the impact of nationality or unemployment insurance benefits on the probability of re-employment, have recently gained increasing interest. Our modelling and estimation approach is fully Bayesian and makes use of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation techniques. A detailed analysis of unemployment duration data, with full-time job, part-time job and other causes as terminating events, illustrates our methods and shows how they can be used to obtain refined results and interpretations.
机译:在社会科学或经济学中经常观察到具有一种或多种终止事件的离散时间分组持续时间数据。在本文中,我们建议并讨论了用于此类数据的灵活贝叶斯非参数分析的动态模型。这些模型允许在不强加特定参数形式的情况下,同时合并和估计基线危害以及随时间变化的协变量效应。最近,探索时变效应可能性的方法,例如国籍或失业保险金对再就业概率的影响,已引起越来越多的关注。我们的建模和估计方法完全是贝叶斯方法,并利用了马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)仿真技术。对失业时间数据的详细分析,以全职工作,兼职工作和其他原因作为终止事件,说明了我们的方法,并说明了如何使用它们来获得更精确的结果和解释。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1996
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"it","name":"Italian","id":21}
  • 中图分类

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