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Classification methods for noise transients in advanced gravitational-wave detectors II: performance tests on Advanced LIGO data

机译:高级重力波探测器中噪声瞬变的分类方法II:高级LIGO数据的性能测试

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摘要

The data taken by the advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors contains short duration noise transients that limit the significance of astrophysical detections and reduce the duty cycle of the instruments. As the advanced detectors are reaching sensitivity levels that allow for multiple detections of astrophysical gravitational-wave sources it is crucial to achieve a fast and accurate characterization of non-astrophysical transient noise shortly after it occurs in the detectors. Previously we presented three methods for the classification of transient noise sources. They are Principal Component Analysis for Transients (PCAT), Principal Component LALInference Burst (PC-LIB) and Wavelet Detection Filter with Machine Learning (WDF-ML). In this study we carry out the first performance tests of these algorithms on gravitational-wave data from the Advanced LIGO detectors. We use the data taken between the 3rd of June 2015 and the 14th of June 2015 during the 7th engineering run (ER7), and outline the improvements made to increase the performance and lower the latency of the algorithms on real data. This work provides an important test for understanding the performance of these methods on real, non stationary data in preparation for the second advanced gravitational-wave detector observation run, planned for later this year. We show that all methods can classify transients in non stationary data with a high level of accuracy and show the benefits of using multiple classifiers.
机译:先进的LIGO和处女座引力波探测器获取的数据包含短时噪声瞬变,这限制了天体探测的重要性并降低了仪器的占空比。随着先进的探测器达到允许对天体引力波源进行多次探测的灵敏度水平,至关重要的是,在探测器发生后不久,迅速且准确地表征非天体物理瞬态噪声。以前,我们介绍了三种用于瞬态噪声源分类的方法。它们是瞬态主成分分析(PCAT),主成分LAL推理突发(PC-LIB)和带有机器学习的小波检测滤波器(WDF-ML)。在这项研究中,我们对来自高级LIGO探测器的引力波数据进行了这些算法的首次性能测试。我们使用在第七次工程运行(ER7)期间从2015年6月3日到2015年6月14日之间获取的数据,并概述了为提高性能和降低算法对真实数据的延迟而进行的改进。这项工作为理解这些方法在真实的,非平稳的数据上的性能提供了重要的测试,为计划于今年晚些时候进行的第二次高级重力波探测器观测运行做准备。我们证明了所有方法都可以高度准确地对非平稳数据中的瞬变进行分类,并显示了使用多个分类器的好处。

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