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Seismic Design of Core-Wall Systems for Multi-Storey Timber Buildings

机译:多层木材建筑核心墙系统的抗震设计

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摘要

This thesis discusses the results of experimental tests on two post-tensioned timber core-walls, tested under bi-directional quasi-static seismic loading. The half-scale two-storey test specimens included a stair with half-flight landings. Multi-storey timber structures are becoming increasingly desirable for architects and building owners due to their aesthetic and environmental benefits. In addition, there is increasing public pressure to have low damage structural systems with minimal business interruption after a moderate to severe seismic event. Timber has been used extensively for low-rise residential structures in the past, but has been utilised much less for multi-storey structures, traditionally limited to residential type building layouts which use light timber framing and include many walls to form a lateral load resisting system. This is undesirable for multi-storey commercial buildings which need large open spaces providing building owners with versatility in their desired floor plan. The use of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) panels for multi-storey timber buildings is gaining popularity throughout the world, especially for residential construction. Previous experimental testing has been done on the in-plane behaviour of single and coupled post-tensioned timber walls at the University of Canterbury and elsewhere. However, there has been very little research done on the 3D behaviour of timber walls that are orthogonal to each other and no research to date into post-tensioned CLT walls. The “high seismic option” consisted of full height post-tensioned CLT walls coupled with energy dissipating U-shaped Flexural Plates (UFPs) attached at the vertical joints between coupled wall panels and between wall panels and the steel corner columns. An alternative “low seismic option” consisted of post-tensioned CLT panels connected by screws, to provide a semi-rigid connection, allowing relative movement between the panels, producing some level of frictional energy dissipation.
机译:本文讨论了在双向准静态地震荷载作用下测试的两个后张木心墙的试验结果。半高的两层测试样本包括一个带有半飞着陆的楼梯。多层木结构由于其美学和环境效益而日益成为建筑师和建筑业主所希望的。此外,在中度到重度地震事件发生后,具有低破坏性结构系统且业务中断最少的公众压力越来越大。过去,木材已广泛用于低层住宅结构,但用于多层结构的木材则少得多,传统上仅限于使用轻木结构并包括许多墙壁以形成侧向抗压系统的住宅类型建筑布局。对于需要大的开放空间的多层商业建筑而言,这是不希望的,这为建筑物所有者提供了其所需平面图上的多功能性。多层木材建筑中使用交叉层压木材(CLT)板在世界范围内越来越受欢迎,尤其是在住宅建筑中。坎特伯雷大学和其他地方已经对单个和耦合后张紧的木墙的面内行为进行了先前的实验测试。但是,很少有关于彼此正交的木墙的3D行为的研究,到目前为止,还没有关于后张式CLT墙的研究。 “高地震选择”包括全高后张应力CLT墙,以及连接在耦合墙板之间以及墙板与钢制角柱之间的垂直接缝处的耗能U形挠性板(UFP)。另一种“低地震选择”包括通过螺钉连接的后张紧CLT面板,以提供半刚性连接,允许面板之间的相对运动,从而产生一定程度的摩擦能量耗散。

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    Dunbar Andrew James McLean;

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  • 年度 2014
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