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Optimisation of convective heat dissipation from ventilated brake discs

机译:通风制动盘对流散热的优化

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摘要

Fast heat dissipation from brake discs is sought in current vehicles, where high power brakingduties demand harmonic combination of strength, (undamped) disc mass and cooling abilitiesfor a wide speed range. This work analyses the convective heat dissipation from ventilatedbrake discs and proposes means for its optimisation.The focus of research is the ventilation geometry of a standard brake disc with an outerdiameter of 434mm and radial channels of 101mm in length. After analysing in detaildata calculated with CFD simulations and from experimental work for various ventilationpatterns, a parameter relating the local channel-averaged convective heat transfer coefficientto channel circumferential width, and radial location was derived. This new numericalparameter termed Flow Index, depicts graphically the link between channel geometry (widthand position) to the heat transfer coefficient level attained. The FI was not only used as atool to analyse the convective performance of conventional and new ventilation geometries,but it also allowed clear identification of changes necessary in the channel width in order toimprove its convective heat transfer coefficients. New, optimised for convective heat transfer,ventilation geometries designed with the FI were achieved in this Thesis.Industrial (patenting) and academic applications are foreseen from the results of this Thesisand its future activities. Also, the work developed in this Thesis gives path and supportingframe for future research in the field of brake disc convective heat dissipation.
机译:在当前的车辆中,寻求制动盘的快速散热,在这些车辆中,大功率制动性能要求在宽的速度范围内强度,(未减震的)盘质量和冷却能力进行谐波组合。这项工作分析了通风制动盘的对流散热,并提出了对其进行优化的方法。研究的重点是外径为434mm,径向通道长度为101mm的标准制动盘的通风几何形状。在详细分析了用CFD模拟计算的数据以及各种通风模式的实验工作后,得出了与局部通道平均对流传热系数,通道周向宽度和径向位置有关的参数。这个称为流量指数的新数值参数以图形方式描绘了通道几何形状(宽度和位置)与所达到的传热系数水平之间的联系。 FI不仅被用作分析常规和新型通风几何结构的对流性能的工具,而且还可以清楚地识别出通道宽度中必要的变化,以提高其对流传热系数。本文通过FI设计了一种新的,优化的对流换热,通风几何结构。本文的研究结果和今后的活动预见了工业(专利)和学术应用。另外,本文的工作为制动盘对流散热领域的研究提供了路径和支撑框架。

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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