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Aircraft engine performance and integration in a flying wing aircraft conceptual design

机译:飞机发动机的性能和集成在飞行翼飞机中的概念设计

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摘要

The increasing demand of more economical and environmentally friendly aeroengines leads to the proposal of a new concept – geared turbofan. In this thesis,the characteristics of this kind of engine and relevant considerations ofintegration on a flying wing aircraft were studied.The studies can be divided into four levels: GTF-11 engine modelling andperformance simulation; aircraft performance calculation; nacelle design andaerodynamic performance evaluation; preliminary engine installation.Firstly, a geared concept engine model was constructed using TURBOMATCHsoftware. Based on parametric analysis and SFC target, the main cycleparameters were selected. Then, the maximum take-off thrust was verified andcorrected from 195.56kN to 212kN to meet the requirements of take-off fieldlength and second segment climb. Besides, the engine performance at offdesignpoints was simulated for aircraft performance calculation.Secondly, an aircraft performance model was developed and the performanceof FW-11 was calculated on the basis of GTF-11 simulation results. Then, theeffect of GTF-11 characteristics performance on aircraft performance wasevaluated. A comparison between GTF-11 and conventional turbofan, RB211-524B4, indicated that the aircraft can achieve a 13.1% improvement in fuelefficiency by using the new concept engine.Thirdly, a nacelle was designed for GTF-11 based on NACA 1-series andempirical methods while the nacelle dimensions of conventional turbofanRB211-525B4 were obtained by measure approach. Then, the installation thrustlosses caused by nacelle drags of the two engines were evaluated using ESDU81024a. The results showed that the nacelle drags account for about 4.08%and 3.09% of net thrust for GTF-11 and RB211-525B4, respectively.Finally, the considerations of engine installation on a flying wing aircraft werediscussed and a preliminary disposition of GTF-11 on FW-11 was presented.
机译:对更经济,更环保的航空发动机的需求不断增长,导致提出了一种新概念的建议-齿轮涡轮风扇。本文研究了这种发动机的特点以及在飞行翼飞机上进行集成的相关考虑。研究分为四个层次:GTF-11发动机建模和性能仿真;飞机性能计算;机舱设计和空气动力性能评估;初步安装发动机。首先,使用TURBOMATCH软件构建了齿轮传动概念发动机模型。基于参数分析和SFC目标,选择了主要的循环参数。然后,对最大起飞推力进行了验证,并将其从195.56kN校正为212kN,以满足起飞场长度和第二段爬升的要求。此外,还对非设计点的发动机性能进行了仿真,以进行飞机性能计算。其次,开发了飞机性能模型,并基于GTF-11仿真结果计算了FW-11的性能。然后,评估了GTF-11特性性能对飞机性能的影响。 GTF-11和传统涡扇发动机RB211-524B4的比较表明,使用新概念发动机后,飞机的燃油效率提高了13.1%。第三,基于NACA 1系列和经验为GTF-11设计了机舱。通过测量方法获得了常规涡轮风扇RB211-525B4的机舱尺寸。然后,使用ESDU81024a评估了由两个发动机的机舱阻力引起的安装推力损失。结果表明,机舱阻力分别占GTF-11和RB211-525B4净推力的4.08%和3.09%。最后,讨论了在机翼飞机上安装发动机的考虑因素以及GTF-11的初步配置。在FW-11上进行了介绍。

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    Miao Zhisong.;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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