首页> 外文OA文献 >Korleis vurderer lærarar trening i relasjonsbygging og sosial kompetanse som verkty i førebygging og handtering av mobbing?
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Korleis vurderer lærarar trening i relasjonsbygging og sosial kompetanse som verkty i førebygging og handtering av mobbing?

机译:教师如何将建立人际关系和社交技能方面的培训视为预防和管理欺凌的工具?

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摘要

SUMMARYThe purpose of this assignment is to give an insight into how experienced teachers withcompetence within relations, work. Research around bullying and educational environmentagrees that the quality of the classroom management has an impact on the number of pupilswho are being bullied or harassed in a group. The core curriculum of the (LK06) NationalCurriculum for Knowledge Promotion and the school legislation have high demands as tohow the teacher exercise his work and to how the headmaster and school should workactively and systematically to promote an environment without bullying.Consequently I have asked myself: How do teachers assess building of relations and socialcompetence as a tool to prevent and deal with bullying? The question, which also is thefoundation of my assignment, has been a guideline to both the theory and the data I havecollected. The theory is divided into three. Firstly I have tried to see the current theory aboutbullying and classroom management (1), evolved around the work of Olweus and Roland, asa basis. Furthermore I have focused on the theory about social competence and relations(2),to a great extent in the assignment. Gresham & Elliot’s categories of social skills have been aguideline for parts of the interviews. I have used Schön’s theory of silent knowledge, to try tounderstand how teachers develop and share their professional theory and experience.4To find answers to my question, I have used qualitative research as a method and interviewedten teachers from five different schools. As I wished to look further into how teachers withgood qualifications within relations and classroom management practiced, I made a strategicselection. To find the “right” teacher`s, I contacted the headmasters with a specific request tocome in touch with teachers that had succeeded in their work in classes and that had goodrelations to their pupils. I interviewed each teacher for an hour. The interviews whererecorded on Iphone and transcribed afterwards. While I was working with the data that Icollected, I used matrices to get a better thematic view of the data.The interviews with my informants gave me insight in the work of teachers who take interestin preparing children and youngsters for life both socially and professionally. The meetingswith these teachers were often marked by enthusiasm and the love of their subject. More thanone expressed that they found it meaningful to be able to sit down and reflect and be heard ina theme, that they considered the heart of their mission with teaching. As I interpreted myinformants, they regarded practicing social competence and the building of relations, asimportant tools in how to create a secure environment in a class and prevent bullying. Tohave good relations with the pupils were useful when they had to correct and set boundariesfor unwanted behaviour. Perhaps that could be one of the reasons why these teachers rarelyexperienced bullying in their classes? There were no occasions during the interviews, wherewords as difficult or impossible, were used about pupils. On the other hand, I got many goodstories about teachers who through creativity and perseverance, managed to make relationswith pupils that had large or small problems attaching to others. Furthermore I found manygood examples of how teachers through systematic guiding and practise in social competence,could help children adapt in the community of the class. A lot of the pupils I heard of couldhave developed into people bullying others, some could have been the ones that becamebullied and a probably larger group of pupils, could have been in the group of children thatare both bullying other children and being bullied themselves.During the last decade, it has been more and more common that schools are organized inteams. My informants tell me that the solidarity, support and the goodconversations/reflections in the teams has been an important area for developing security andto grow as teachers. On the other hand, none of my informants could say anything about howthe sharing of experience and knowledge from the teams and to the rest of the colleagueshappened
机译:总结这项作业的目的是让学生深入了解在关系,能力方面经验丰富的老师的工作方式。围绕欺凌和教育环境的研究认为,课堂管理的质量会对一群学生受到欺凌或骚扰的人数产生影响。 (LK06)全国知识促进课程的核心课程和学校立法对教师如何行使其工作以及校长和学校应如何积极而系统地工作以促进不欺凌的环境提出了很高的要求,因此我问自己:教师如何评估建立关系和社会能力作为预防和处理欺凌行为的工具?这个问题,也是我的任务的基础,一直是我所收集的理论和数据的指南。该理论分为三个部分。首先,我试图看待关于欺凌和教室管理的最新理论(1),该理论是围绕Olweus和Roland的工作发展而来的。此外,在很大程度上,我将注意力集中在关于社会能力和关系的理论上(2)。 Gresham&Elliot的社交技能类别已成为部分访谈的指南。我使用了舍恩的无声知识理论,试图了解教师如何发展和分享他们的专业理论和经验。4为了找到我的问题的答案,我使用了定性研究作为方法,并采访了五所不同学校的老师。正如我希望进一步研究在关系和课堂管理方面具有良好资格的教师的做法一样,我进行了战略选择。为了找到“合适的”老师,我与校长联系,提出了具体要求,请他们与在课堂上取得成功并与学生有良好关系的老师取得联系。我采访了每个老师一个小时。采访记录在Iphone上,然后转录。当我使用收集的数据时,我使用矩阵来更好地了解数据的主题。对我的线人的采访使我对教师感兴趣的工作有了深刻的见解,他们对在社会和职业上为儿童和青少年的生活做好准备感兴趣。与这些老师的会议常常以热情和对学科的热爱为标志。超过一个人表示,他们认为能够坐下来思考和聆听一个主题很有意义,他们认为教学的核心。当我解释我的信息提供者时,他们认为实践社会能力和建立关系是如何在课堂上创造安全环境和防止欺凌的重要工具。与学生保持良好的关系对于必须纠正和设置不必要行为的界限很有用。也许这就是这些老师很少在课堂上遭受欺凌的原因之一?面试中没有任何场合用关于学生的困难或不可能的词。另一方面,我得到了许多关于老师的故事,这些老师通过创造力和毅力,设法与有大或小问题的学生建立联系。此外,我发现了许多很好的例子,说明教师如何通过系统地指导和实践社交能力来帮助孩子适应班级社区。我听说很多学生可能已经成长为欺负他人的人,其中一些可能成为欺凌者,并且可能是更大的学生群体,可能属于既欺负其他孩子又被欺负的孩子群体。在过去的十年中,以团队为单位组织学校已经越来越普遍。我的线人告诉我,团队中的团结,支持和良好的对话/反思一直是发展安全和成长为教师的重要领域。另一方面,我的线人都无话可说,团队和其他同事之间的经验和知识共享是如何发生的

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    Leira Jon Olav;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 nno
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