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An evaluation of e-commerce legislation in GCC states:lessons and principles from the international best practices (EU, UK, UNCITRAL)

机译:对海湾合作委员会电子商务立法的评估指出:国际最佳实践的经验教训和原则(欧盟,英国,贸易法委员会)

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摘要

E-commerce has witnessed massive growth every year, since it has become the backbone of many economic and financial transactions and the preferred choice for most consumers and merchants alike and to offer access not only to national electronic stores but also cross-border markets. This thesis is intended to explore the concept of e-commerce contracts by analysing the extent of consistency and harmonisation between the e-commerce rules by comparing some of the international best practices (namely the UN, EU and UK) and between the Gulf States. In addition, this research aimed to cover the three dimensions of e-commerce in a legal context as follows: First and foremost, it examined contractual issues, in order to discover to what extent the legislation could boost certainty and enhance confidence in concluding contracts electronically. The second issue it considered was online security and identity issues, by focusing on the nature and function of the electronic signature, which serves as the main proof of identity in the virtual environment. Thirdly, it explored the concept of online dispute resolution (ODR) and recent EU initiatives which provide best practice in the area of ODR regulation. It also analysed the regulatory context of alternative dispute resolution in the UK and reviewed some successful examples of online arbitration services. The object of all these point of study is to analyse these various legislations in order to highlight its strengths and weaknesses, and to draw comparative lessons from international best practice that might help to be adopted in Gulf States.
机译:电子商务已见证了每年大量的增长,因为它已成为许多经济和金融交易的中坚力量,同时也是大多数消费者和商人的首选,并且不仅可以访问国家电子商店,还可以访问跨境市场。本文旨在通过比较一些国际最佳实践(即联合国,欧盟和英国)以及海湾国家之间的电子商务规则之间的一致性和协调程度,来探索电子商务合同的概念。此外,本研究旨在在法律背景下涵盖电子商务的三个方面,如下:首先,也是最重要的是,它研究了合同问题,以发现立法在多大程度上可以提高确定性并增强以电子方式订立合同的信心。 。它考虑的第二个问题是在线安全和身份问题,其重点是电子签名的性质和功能,该电子签名是虚拟环境中身份的主要证明。第三,它探讨了在线争议解决(ODR)的概念以及最近的欧盟举措,这些举措为ODR监管领域提供了最佳实践。它还分析了英国解决替代性纠纷的法规背景,并回顾了一些在线仲裁服务的成功案例。所有这些研究的目的是分析这些各种立法,以突出其优势和劣势,并从可能有助于海湾国家采用的国际最佳实践中吸取比较教训。

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    Alajaji Abdulrahman;

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  • 年度 2016
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