Population Dynamics and Ecology of White-Tailed Deer in Illinois

摘要

The widespread distribution and abundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus211u001evirginianus) in Illinois has created new management challenges and problems. 211u001eManagers and administrators must now consider the interests and concerns of 211u001enonhunters and urban dwellers as well as hunters, farmers, and rural landowners. 211u001eThe ability of deer to exist and thrive in areas of relatively dense human 211u001ehabitation also limits management options for controlling herd size through 211u001erecreational hunting. Knowledge of the amount, distribution, and quality of 211u001epotential deer habitat and its spatial relationship with sensitive areas such as 211u001ehuman developments and agricultrual areas is necessary to effectively manage this 211u001eimportant and visible resource. There is also a recognized need for management to 211u001ebecome more proactive and less reactive. More innovative harvest strategies and 211u001epermit systems will be needed to control herd size as deer populations expand 211u001einto non-traditional habitats and allowable hunter densities approach maximum.