Literature Review and Limited Archaeological Reconnaissance of Cultural Resources on the Banning Lewis Project Area, El Paso County, Colorado

摘要

The review of archaeological and historical literature for a 21,325-acre area in east-central Colorado documents the presence of human occupation from ca. 10,500 B.C. Groups using the area include aboriginal peoples from prehistoric times until ca. A.D. 1864, Spanish military expeditions, French traders, and American trappers, traders, travelers, settlers/ranchers, railroad personnel, coal miners, and public works employees. The review also documented the presence of Jimmy Camp Springs, a highly significant location in western history. Limited (1.7%) archaeological reconnaissance recorded 22 aboriginal and historic sites. Information in the study indicates that the area has a high potential for containing significant archaeological and historical resources.