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Effect of Proof Loads and Combined Mode Loadings on Fracture and Flaw Growth Characteristics of Aerospace Alloys

机译:载荷和组合模式载荷对航空航天合金断裂和缺陷生长特性的影响

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摘要

This experimental program was undertaken to determine the effects of (1) combined tensile and bending loadings, (2) combined tensile and shear loadings, and (3) proof overloads on fracture and flaw growth characteristics of aerospace alloys. Tests were performed on four alloys: 2219-T87 aluminum, 5AI-2.5Sn (ELI) titanium, 6AI-4V 0STA titanium and high strength 4340 steel. Tests were conducted in room air, gaseous nitrogen at -200F (144K), liquid nitrogen and liquid hydrogen. Flat center cracked and surface flawed specimens, cracked tube specimens, circumferentially notched round bar and surface flawed cylindrical speci-mens were tested. The three-dimensional photoelastic technique of stress freezing and slicing was used to determine stress intensity factors for surface flawed cylindrical specimens subjected to tension or torsion.

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