A SUSPENDED ANEMOMETER SYSTEM FOR MEASURING TRUE AIRSPEED ON LOW-SPEED AIRPLANES

摘要

A suspended anemometer system for calibrating pitot-static systems on lowspeed research airplanes is described. The anemometer measures true airspeed when suspended beneath the airplane on a long cable in regions of undisturbed air. The electrical output of the propeller-driven tachometer is a sine wave, the frequency of which is proportional to true airspeed. The anemometer measures true airspeed over a range from 20 to 60 m/sec (40 to 120 knots) at altitudes to 3000 m, with an accuracy of +0.5 percent of full-scale range. This accuracy is exclusive of errors in the recording system. The stability of the suspended system was investigated and was found adequate in the airspeed range. For the purpose of determining the location of the anemometer relative to the airplane, a method is given for calculating the shape assumed by the deployed cable.