ASSESSMENT OF ZERO GRAVITY EFFECTS ON SPACE WORKER HEALTH AND SAFETY

摘要

ONE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY IS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF ALL CURRENTLY KNOWN DEVIATIONS FROM NORMAL OF MEDICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL, AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS WHICH APPEAR TO BE DUE TO ZERO GRAVITY (ZERO-G) ENVIRONMENT AND TO ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION TO BE EXPERIENCED, AS OUTLINED IN THE REFERENCES SOLAR POWER SATELLITES (SPS) DESIGN, BY SPACE WORKER. STUDY RESULTS INCLUDE IDENTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE HEALTH OR SAFETY EFFECTS ON SPACE WORKERS EITHER IMMEDIATE OR DELAYED DUE TO THE ZERO GRAVITY ENVIRONMENT AND ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION; ESTIMATION OF THE PROBABILITY THAT AN INDIVIDUAL WILL BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED; DESCRIPTION OF THE POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCE TO WORK EFFICIENCY IN PERSONS ADVERSELY AFFECTED; AND DESCRIPTION OF THE POSSIBLE/PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES TO IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO THIS ENVIRONMENT. A RESEARCH PLAN, WHICH ADDRESSES THE UNCERTAINTIES IN CURRENT KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARDS TO EXPOSED SPS SPACE WORKERS, IS PRESENTED. ALTHOUGH MOST ADVERSE AFFECTS EXPERIENCED DURING SPACE FLIGHT SOON DISAPPEARED UPON RETURN TO THE EARTH'S ENVIRONMENT, THERE REMAINS A DEFINITE CONCERN FOR THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS TO SPS SPACE WORKERS WHO MIGHT SPEND AS MUCH AS HALF THEIR TIME IN SPACE DURING A POSSIBLE FIVE YEAR CAREER PERIOD. THE PROPOSED 90 DAY UP/90 DAY DOWN CYCLE, COUPLED WITH THE FACT THAT MOST OF THE EFFECTS OF WEIGHTLESSNESS MAY PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE FLIGHT ALONG WITH THE REALIZATION THAT RECOVERY MAY OCCUPY MUCH OF THE TERRESTRIAL STAY, MAY KEEP THE SPS WORKERS IN A DEVIANT PHYSICAL CONDITION OR STATE OF FLUX FOR 60 TO 100 OF THEIR FIVE YEAR CAREER.