Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with U(p,Q) Isotopical Group. 2. The U(1,1) System

摘要

The properties of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLS) with U(1,1) isogroup are considered in detail. This example illustrates the essential difference between the system and the well-known ''vector'' NLS, i.e. the large set of allowed boundary conditions on the fields that leads to a rich set of solutions of the system. Four types of boundary conditions and related soliton solutions are considered. The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization allows to interpret them in terms of ''drops'' and ''bubbles'' as bound states of a large number of constituent bosons subject to the thermodynamical relations for gas mixtures. The U(1,1) system under the vanishing boundary conditions may be considered as continuous analog of the Hubbard model and therefore the paper is concluded by studying the inverse scattering equations for this case. (Atomindex citation 13:669680)