Electron Attachment to POCl3: Measurement and Theoretical Analysis of Rate Constants and Branching Ratios as a Function of Gas Pressure and Temperature, Electron Temperature, and Electron Energy

摘要

Two experimental techniques, electron swarm and electron beam, have been applied to the problem of electron attachment to POCl3, with results indicating a competition between dissociation of the resonant POCl3 state and collisional stabilization of the parent anion. In the electron beam experiment at zero electron energy, the fragment ion POCl2- is the dominant ion product of attachment (96%) under single-collision conditions. Small amounts ('2% each) of POCl3- and Cl were observed. POCl3- and POCl2 were observed only at zero electron energy, but higher-energy resonances were recorded for POCl, Cl-, and Cl2- ion products. In the electron swarm experiment, which was carried out in 0.4-7 Torr of He buffer gas, the parent anion branching ratio increased significantly with pressure and decreased with temperature. The electron attachment rate constant at 297 K was measured to be (2.5 plus or minus 0.6) X 10(exp -7)cu cm s(exp -1), with ion products POCl2 (71%) and POCl3 (29%) in 1 Torr of He gas. The rate constant decreased as the electron temperature was increased above 1500 K. Theory is developed for (a) the unimolecular dissociation of the nascent POCl3- and (b) a stepladder collisional stabilization mechanism using the average energy transferred per collision as a parameter. These ideas were then used to model the experimental data, which showed that D(exp o)0(Cl-POCl2-) and EA(POCl3) must be the same within plus or minus 0.03eV.