Concise Methods for Predicting the Effects of Underwater Explosions on Marine Life.

摘要

Research was conducted in collaboration with fishery biologists at the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons, Maryland. This partnership has been maintained to the present, and the body of accumulated knowledge has been a basis for consultation and involvement with almost all forms of underwater explosive work, including blasting, demolition, and channel clearance. Project personnel participated in tests against young salmon conducted in Alaska by the Oil and Gas Industry and worked with Minerals Management Service and National Marine Fisheries Service personnel on problems related to the explosive removal of offshore drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. During the early stages of research, emphasis was placed on studies of the effects of explosions on fish because of their dominant presence in the marine environment and their considerable economic importance. During later stages, special attention was given to marine mammals and sea turtles, which are present at some test locations. These species require maximum protection. Effects on swimmers were studies in other programs related to the safety of Navy divers, and the results are used here.