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Thermal Effects and Structural Changes of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Characterized by Wide Frequency Band Hydrophone: Effects of Carotenoids and Terbutryn

机译:宽带水听器表征的光合反应中心的热效应和结构变化:类胡萝卜素和丁草精的影响

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摘要

Photothermal characteristics and light-induced structural (volume) changes of carotenoid-containing and noncontaining photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) were investigated by wide frequency band hydrophone. We found that the presence of carotenoid either does not play considerable role in the light-induced conformational movements, or these rearrangements are too slow for inducing a photoacoustic (PA) signal. The kinetic component with a few tens of microseconds, exhibited by the carotenoid-less RCs, appears to be similar to that of triplet state lifetimes, identified by other methods. The binding of terbutryn to the acceptor side is shown to affect the dynamics of the RC. Our results do not confirm large displacements or volume changes induced by the charge movements and by the charge relaxation processes in the RCs in few hundreds of microseconds time scale that accompanies the electron transfer between the primary and secondary electron acceptor quinones.
机译:通过宽带水听器研究了含和不含类胡萝卜素的光合反应中心(RCs)的光热特性和光诱导的结构(体积)变化。我们发现类胡萝卜素的存在或者在光诱导的构象运动中没有发挥重要作用,或者这些重排太慢而无法诱导光声(PA)信号。无类胡萝卜素的RC所显示的动力学成分只有几十微秒,与其他方法确定的三重态寿命相似。叔丁烯与受体侧的结合被显示影响RC的动力学。我们的结果并未确认由电荷运动和RC中的电荷弛豫过程在几百微秒的时间尺度内引起的大位移或体积变化,这伴随着一次电子受体和二次电子受体醌之间的电子转移。

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