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The physics of Colonel Kittinger's longest lonely leap

机译:基廷格上校最长寂寞飞跃的物理学

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We present a case study of the physical principles necessary to model the high lijiiii.li' pjrachute jump made by Colonel Joseph Kittinger, USAF, in 1960, in ' I-JLT i" determine the maximum speed attained and to calculate whether this sivcil w:ls sufficient to exceed the speed of sound at that altitude, There is considerable discrepancy in the value of the maximum speed attained- 614 miles per hour (mph) or 714 mph-in material available over the internet. Using a very simple physical model we are able to conclude that the lower figure is correct and that it is likely that Colonel Kittinger did not 'break the sound barrier' during his descent. The wealth of audio-visual material and animations available makes this a particularly attractive case study to instruct students in elementary kinematics, approximation and physical modelling.
机译:我们对一个物理原理进行了案例研究,该物理原理对美国空军约瑟夫·基廷格上校在1960年在I-JLT i上进行的高lijiiii.li'pjrachute跳跃建模是必要的,以确定达到的最大速度并计算该sivcil :ls足以超过该高度的声音速度,因此在互联网上可用的最大速度值-每小时614英里(mph)或714 mph -in的材料存在很大的差异。我们可以得出这样的结论:较低的数字是正确的,并且Kittinger上校在下降过程中可能没有“打破声音障碍”,丰富的视听资料和动画使这成为一个特别有吸引力的案例研究基本运动学,近似和物理建模的学生。

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