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Regime change

机译:政权变动

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摘要

A decade on from the US-led invasion of Iraq, the sectarian- ism unleashed by the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime con- tinues to deepen political fault lines across the Middle East. Nowhere is that clearer than in neighbouring Syria, two years into a now bitterly sectarianised civil war. Post-Saddam, the US oversaw the crafting of an Iraqi constitution that weakened central control, politically favouring Shiites and Kurds and marginalising Sunni Arabs. This paved the way for Iraq's subsequent slide into chaos. The Syrian conflict now threatens to spill over into Iraq, where Baghdad still faces its own internal divisions. But Iraq's rising oil production and revenues could make it a strong enough power to once again become a geopolitical buffer zone for the world's key oil producing region.
机译:萨达姆·侯赛因(Saddam Hussein)政权倒台后,以美国为首的伊拉克入侵已经有十年之久,这一派别主义继续加深了中东的政治断层线。没有什么地方比邻国叙利亚更清楚了,距现在发生了激烈的宗派内战两年。在萨达姆之后,美国监督了伊拉克宪法的制定,该宪法削弱了中央控制,在政治上偏爱什叶派和库尔德人,并将逊尼派阿拉伯人边缘化。这为伊拉克随后陷入混乱铺平了道路。叙利亚冲突现在有可能蔓延到伊拉克,巴格达仍然面临着内部分裂。但是伊拉克不断增长的石油产量和收入可能使其有足够的实力再次成为世界主要石油产区的地缘政治缓冲区。

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