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Specific Features of the Kinetics of Atoms in a Three-Dimensional Bichromatic Standing Wave

机译:三维双色驻波中原子动力学的特定特征

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The three-dimensional kinetics of resonance atoms with the J = 0 → J = 1 quantum transition in the weak field of mutually orthogonal bichromatic standing waves under conditions of manifestation of the effect of straightening of radiation forces is considered. It is demonstrated that the character of particle motion (induced by the straightened radiation forces) significantly depends on the relative phase difference of standing waves. In general, it is vortex in character and can suppress the process of localization of atoms in the small vicinity of straightened radiation force nodes even in the presence of a strong friction force. The target-oriented choice of phase relationships between the field components with mutually orthogonal polarization directions guarantees a solution of the problem of purely optical localization of atoms in the mode of vortex-free motion.
机译:考虑了在相互正交的双色驻波的弱场中,在表现出辐射力矫直作用的条件下,具有J = 0→J = 1量子跃迁的共振原子的三维动力学。结果表明,粒子运动的特性(由拉直的辐射力引起)很大程度上取决于驻波的相对相位差。通常,它具有涡旋性,即使在存在强摩擦力的情况下,也可以抑制原子在拉直的辐射力节点附近的局部化过程。具有相互正交的极化方向的场分量之间的相位关系的基于目标的选择保证了以无涡旋运动的方式解决原子的纯粹光学定位的问题。

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