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Why two clocks synchronize: Energy balance of the synchronized clocks

机译:为什么两个时钟同步:同步时钟的能量平衡

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We consider the synchronization of two clocks which are accurate (show the same time) but have pendulums with different masses. We show that such clocks hanging on the same beam beside the complete (in-phase) and antiphase synchronizations perform the third type of synchronization in which the difference of the pendulums' displacements is a periodic function of time. We identify this period to be a few times larger than the period of pendulums' oscillations in the case when the beam is at rest. Our approximate analytical analysis allows to derive the synchronizations conditions, explains the observed types of synchronizations, and gives the approximate formula for both the pendulums' amplitudes and the phase shift between them. We consider the energy balance in the system and show how the energy is transferred between pendulums via oscillating beam allowing pendulums' synchronization.
机译:我们考虑两个时钟的同步,这两个时钟是准确的(显示相同的时间),但钟摆的质量不同。我们显示出,这样的时钟在完全(同相)和反相同步旁边悬挂在同一波束上,可以执行第三种类型的同步,其中摆的位移之差是时间的周期函数。我们确定该周期比在光束静止时摆的振荡周期大几倍。我们的近似分析分析可以得出同步条件,解释观察到的同步类型,并给出摆的振幅以及它们之间的相移的近似公式。我们考虑了系统中的能量平衡,并显示了如何通过振荡光束在摆锤之间传递能量,从而实现摆锤的同步。

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