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Hysterectic transition between avalanches and continuous flow in rotated granular systems

机译:旋转颗粒系统中雪崩和连续流动之间的滞后过渡

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摘要

Experiments in drums or cylinders partly filled with a granular system and rotated constantly about their horizontally aligned axis of symmetry show a hysteretic transition from discrete avalanches to continuous flow if the rotation rate is adiabatically changed. Herein, we show that this hysteresis can be explained by the impact of global Langevin-type fluctuations in a recently proposed minimal model for surface flow along granular piles. For too large magnitudes of the fluctuations corresponding to almost elastic grains, the hysteresis vanishes. This might explain why molecular dynamical simulations were not yet able to detect the hysteretic transition.
机译:在部分填充有颗粒系统并围绕其水平对齐的对称轴不断旋转的鼓或圆柱中进行的实验表明,如果旋转速率绝热地变化,则从离散雪崩到连续流的滞后过渡。在这里,我们表明,这种滞后现象可以通过最近提出的沿粒料堆表面流动的最小模型中的整体兰格文类型波动的影响来解释。对于与几乎弹性的颗粒相对应的太大幅度的波动,磁滞消失了。这也许可以解释为什么分子动力学模拟还不能检测到滞后转变。

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