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首页> 外文期刊>SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems >Practical Implementation of the Two-Measurement Correction Method in Automotive Wind Tunnels
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Practical Implementation of the Two-Measurement Correction Method in Automotive Wind Tunnels

机译:二次测量法在汽车风洞中的实际实现

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In recent years, there has been renewed attention focused on open jet correction methods, in particular on the two-measurement method of E. Mercker, K. Cooper, and co-workers. This method accounts for blockage and static pressure gradient effects in automotive wind tunnels and has been shown by both computations and experiments to appropriately adjust drag coefficients towards an on-road condition, thus allowing results from different wind tunnels to be compared on a more equitable basis. However, most wind tunnels have yet to adopt the method as standard practice due to difficulties in practical application. In particular, it is necessary to measure the aerodynamic forces on every vehicle configuration in two different static pressure gradients to capture that portion of the correction. Building on earlier proof-of-concept work, this paper demonstrates a practical method for implementing the two-measurement procedure and demonstrates how it can be used for production testing. The approach requires a correlation of multiple vehicle shapes measured in two different static pressure gradients. For vehicles subsequently tested, the correlation can be used in place of the second measurement so that there is no impact to productivity in the wind tunnel operation. This correlation approach has been applied to both the full-scale and model-scale wind tunnels at Chrysler. The results presented show that this approach is quite accurate (although naturally depending on the vehicles selected for the correlation) and is suitable for day-to-day development testing. In addition, the agreement in results between these two wind tunnels is shown to improve considerably with application of the correction.
机译:近年来,人们重新关注开放式喷射校正方法,尤其是E. Mercker,K。Cooper和同事的两次测量方法。这种方法考虑了汽车风洞中的阻塞和静压梯度效应,并且已通过计算和实验表明,该方法可以在道路条件下适当调整阻力系数,从而可以更公平地比较不同风洞的结果。然而,由于实际应用中的困难,大多数风洞尚未采用该方法作为标准实践。特别地,有必要在两个不同的静态压力梯度下测量每种车辆配置上的空气动力,以捕获校正的那部分。在较早的概念验证工作的基础上,本文演示了一种实施“两次测量”程序的实用方法,并演示了如何将其用于生产测试。该方法需要在两个不同的静态压力梯度中测得的多个车辆形状的相关性。对于随后进行测试的车辆,可以使用相关性代替第二次测量,从而不会影响风洞运行中的生产率。这种关联方法已应用于克莱斯勒的全尺寸和模型尺寸的风洞。给出的结果表明,这种方法非常准确(尽管自然取决于为关联选择的车辆),并且适合于日常开发测试。另外,显示出通过应用校正,这两个风洞之间的结果一致性显着提高。

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