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A Cost-Effective Alternative to Moving Floor Wind Tunnels in Order to Calculate Rolling Resistance and Aerodynamic Drag Coefficients

机译:为了计算滚动阻力和空气阻力系数,移动地板风洞的一种经济有效的替代方案

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摘要

This study investigates the practicality of vehicle coast down testing as a suitable replacement to moving floor wind tunnel experimentation. The recent implementation of full-scale moving floor wind tunnels is forcing a re-estimation of previous coefficient of drag determinations. Moreover, these wind tunnels are relatively expensive to build and operate and may not capture concepts such as linear and quadratic velocity dependency along with the influence of tire pressure on rolling resistance. As a result, the method elucidated here improves the accuracy of the fundamental vehicle modeling equations while remaining relatively affordable. The trends produced by incorporating on road test data into the model fit the values indicated by laboratory tests. This research chose equipment based on a balance between affordability and accuracy while illustrating that higher resolution frequency equipment would further enhance the model accuracy.
机译:这项研究调查了车辆滑行下降测试作为移动地板风洞实验的合适替代品的实用性。全尺寸活动地板风洞的最新实施正迫使对先前的阻力系数确定进行重新估计。而且,这些风洞的建造和运行相对昂贵,并且可能无法捕捉到诸如线性和二次速度依赖性以及轮胎压力对滚动阻力的影响之类的概念。结果,此处阐述的方法提高了基本车辆建模方程的精度,同时保持了相对可承受的价格。通过将道路测试数据合并到模型中而产生的趋势符合实验室测试指示的值。这项研究基于负担能力和准确性之间的平衡来选择设备,同时说明了更高频率的设备将进一步提高模型的准确性。

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