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Mid-term survivorship results for a rotating-platform knee prosthesis.

机译:旋转平台膝关节假体的中期生存期。

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Interest in mobile-bearing knee prostheses is increasing in the US market. We studied results at 2 to 5 years with a mobile-bearing system that includes a cobalt-chrome tibial tray and femoral component with a polyethylene cruciate-retaining tibial component insert that allows rotation around a central axis and can be used with cruciate-retaining or posterior-stabilized femoral components. The inserts used in this study were cruciate retaining and did not include the posterior-stabilized design. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the function and safety of this prosthesis along with the lack of spinout, which is a major concern in the mobile-bearing knee. Four hundred thirty-five knees constituted the study cohort and underwent survivorship analysis and complication reporting. Routine clinic evaluations included pre- and postoperative radiographs and Knee Society knee and function scores at 6 and 12 weeks and every 2 years. The most recent follow-up data within 2 to 5 years was included for the study along with survey data. Flexion at most recent follow-up averaged 125 degrees . Knee Society score at most recent visit averaged 88 of 100. Knee Society function score averaged 83 of 100. Radiographic results were available for 226 knees, with 97.3% assessed as normal and 6 with these issues: patella stress fracture (3), aseptic tibial loosening (1), patellar osteolysis (1), and patella aseptic loosening (1). In comparison with the fixed-bearing knee equivalent, this mobile-bearing knee demonstrated at least equivalent results in terms of survivorship, function, and patient satisfaction in the short- and mid-term.
机译:在美国市场,对带有移动轴承的膝关节假体的兴趣正在增加。我们使用移动轴承系统研究了2至5年的结果,该系统包括钴铬合金胫骨托和股骨组件,以及聚乙烯十字形保留胫骨组件插入物,该插入物可以绕中心轴旋转,并且可以与十字形保留或后稳定股骨组件。在这项研究中使用的插入物是十字形保持的,并且不包括后稳定设计。这项研究的目的是证明这种假体的功能和安全性,以及缺乏旋转性,而旋转性膝关节运动是人们关注的主要问题。 435个膝盖构成了研究队列,并进行了生存分析和并发症报告。常规临床评估包括术前和术后X光片以及Knee Society的膝关节和功能评分,分别为6周和12周以及每2年一次。该研究包括2到5年内的最新随访数据以及调查数据。最近一次随访中的屈曲平均为125度。膝关节协会最近一次访问的平均评分为88分(满分100)。膝关节协会的平均得分为83分(满分100)。影像学检查结果为226膝,其中97.3%评估为正常,有6项存在以下问题:骨应力性骨折(3),胫骨无菌松动(1),pa骨溶解(1)和,骨无菌性松动(1)。与固定支撑膝关节相比,这种活动支撑膝关节在短期和中期的生存率,功能和患者满意度方面至少显示了相同的结果。

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