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Are returns to schooling concentrated among the most able? A semiparametric analysis of the ability-earnings relationships

机译:上学的回报集中在能力最强的人当中吗?能力-收入关系的半参数分析

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In this paper I explore the relationship between ability and log waves using flexible estimation techniques. I find evidence of nonlinearities in these relationships that vary across levels of schooling, and argue that ability-sorting into higher education creates problems for accurately identifying the return to schooling over the entire ability support. Over an ability support that is "common" to those with and without a college education, I find that the college log wage premium is increasing for the more able, and this premium grew during the period 1984-1994 for individuals at all points in the ability distribution. The growth of this wage premium over time also appears to have followed a "smoother" linear path for high-ability individuals than individuals of lower ability.
机译:在本文中,我使用灵活的估算技术探索了能力与对数波之间的关系。我发现这些关系中非线性关系的证据随学校教育水平的变化而变化,并认为将能力分类到高等教育中会产生问题,无法准确地确定整个能力支持过程中的教育收益。对于那些有或没有大学学历的人来说,“能力”支持是普遍的,我发现大学对数薪资溢价对于能力更强的人正在增加,并且这种溢价在1984-1994年期间对个人的各个方面都增加了。能力分布。对于能力较高的个人,与能力较弱的个人相比,工资溢价随时间的增长似乎也遵循了“平滑”的线性路径。

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