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Squeeze flow between plane and spherical surfaces

机译:挤压平面和球形表面之间的流动

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Experiments are described in which a constant force F squeezed a fluid, either between two parallel circular plates, or between a plate and convex spherical lens. Newtonian fluids obeyed the relation of Stefan (1874) for plates, and the relation of Adams et al. (1994) for plate and lens. The non-Newtonian yield stress fluids Brylcreem, Laponite and Sephadex were squeezed between plates of various diameter D to attain a stationary separation h. Only for separations greater than h* (which depended on the fluid) did Brylcreem and Laponite obey the relation F/D-3 proportional to h(-1) of Scott (1931) and give a yield stress in agreement with the vane method. For Sephadex the dependence of F/D-3 on h disagreed with Scott's relation, but varied as h(-5/2) for h > 0.6 mm and h(-3/2) for h < 0.6 mm. On rotating one plate in its plane the yield stress fluids at a fixed F suffered a marked decrease of h. This, and the existence of h*, are discussed in terms of the soft glassy material model of Sollich et al. (1997) and Sollich (1998). Brylcreem and Laponite were squeezed between a plate and lenses of various curvature and their yield stress obtained using the relation of Adams et al. (1994) was compared with measurements by plate-plate squeeze-flow and vane methods. [References: 37]
机译:描述了实验,其中恒定力F挤压流体在两个平行的圆形板之间,或者在板和凸球面透镜之间。牛顿流体服从Stefan(1874)关于板的关系,以及Adams等人的关系。 (1994年)用于平板和镜头。将非牛顿屈服应力流体Brylcreem,Laponite和Sephadex挤压在各种直径D的板之间,以达到固定距离h。仅对于大于h *的分离(取决于流体),Brylcreem和Laponite才遵循与Scott(1931)的h(-1)成比例的F / D-3关系,并给出与叶片方法一致的屈服应力。对于Sephadex,F / D-3对h的依赖性与Scott的关系不同,但对于h> 0.6 mm,h / -3(h / 2)为h(-5/2)。在使一个平板在其平面上旋转时,固定F处的屈服应力流体的h明显减小。根据Sollich等人的软质玻璃材料模型讨论了h *的存在。 (1997)和Sollich(1998)。将Brylcreem和Laponite挤压在板和各种曲率的透镜之间,并利用Adams等人的关系获得其屈服应力。 (1994年)与板-板挤压流动和叶片方法的测量结果进行了比较。 [参考:37]

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