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首页> 外文期刊>Operations Research: The Journal of the Operations Research Society of America >Dual-optimal inequalities for stabilized column generation
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Dual-optimal inequalities for stabilized column generation

机译:稳定色谱柱生成的双最优不等式

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Column generation is one of the most successful approaches for solving large-scale linear programming problems. However, degeneracy difficulties and long-tail effects are known to occur as problems become larger. In recent years, several stabilization techniques of the dual variables have proven to be effective. We study the use of two types of dual-optimal inequalities to accelerate and stabilize the whole convergence process. Added to the dual formulation, these constraints are satisfied by all or a subset of the dual-optimal solutions. Therefore, the optimal objective function value of the augmented dual problem is identical to the original one. Adding constraints to the dual problem leads to adding columns to the primal problem, and feasibility of the solution may be lost. We propose two methods for recovering primal feasibility and optimality, depending on the type of inequalities that are used. Our computational experiments on the binary and the classical cutting-stock problems, and more specifically on the so-called triplet instances, show that the use of relevant dual information has a tremendous effect on the reduction of the number of column generation iterations.
机译:列生成是解决大规模线性编程问题的最成功方法之一。然而,已知随着问题变得更大,简并困难和长尾效应会发生。近年来,双重变量的几种稳定技术已被证明是有效的。我们研究了使用两种类型的双最优不等式来加速和稳定整个收敛过程。除了对偶公式外,所有约束或对偶最优解的子集也满足了这些约束。因此,扩展对偶问题的最佳目标函数值与原始对偶问题的最优目标函数值相同。向双重问题添加约束会导致向原始问题添加列,并且解决方案的可行性可能会丢失。根据所使用的不等式的类型,我们提出了两种恢复原始可行性和最优性的方法。我们对二元和经典切削问题,特别是在所谓的三重态实例上的计算实验表明,使用相关的双重信息对减少列生成迭代的次数有巨大影响。

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