The efficiency with which a magnetic field acts on sublevels of the first and second doublets of a hydrogen-like atom is shown to vary because of relativistic effects by a factor of 1-2 gamma(l + 1)/(2l + 3) and 1-2 gamma l/(2l - 1), respectively, where gamma is the ratio of the electron binding energy to the rest energy and l is the quantum number of the orbital angular momentum.
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机译：由于相对论效应，磁场作用于类氢原子的第一和第二双态的子能级上的效率显示为1-2 gamma（l +1）/（2l + 3）和分别为1-2 gamma l /（2-1），其中gamma是电子结合能与静止能之比，l是轨道角动量的量子数。
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