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Engineering Silicon-Based Photonic Crystal Cavities for NV-Center Quantum Information Processing

机译:工程硅基光子晶体腔,用于NV中心量子信息处理

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Silicon slab photonic crystal micro cavities designed for of resonant coupling to nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers were simulated and fabricated. FDTD-simulations show the partial density of states spectrally near the NV-center electric dipole transition can be tuned to reduce decoherence of an excited NV-center despite this transition being above the silicon electronic band gap. The partial density of states at the NV-center transition can be made to dip below half of the free-space partial density of states without significantly affecting the cavity mode quality factor. These promising results sustain the merits of using silicon as a base photonic crystal material for quantum information processing even when integrated emitters radiate above the electronic band gap of silicon.
机译:模拟并制造了用于共振耦合至氮空位(NV)中心的硅平板光子晶体微腔。 FDTD仿真显示,可以调整在NV中心电偶极跃迁附近频谱的部分态密度,以降低受激NV中心的退相干,尽管该跃迁高于硅电子带隙。可以使NV中心过渡处的状态部分密度下降到自由空间部分状态密度的一半以下,而不会显着影响腔模品质因数。这些有希望的结果维持了使用硅作为基础光子晶体材料进行量子信息处理的优点,即使集成发射极辐射到硅的电子带隙上方也是如此。

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