The Parameter of the Optical Indicatrix of Guanidinium Aluminum-Sulfate Hexahydrate Crystals

摘要

The absorption coefficient (220-1200 nm) and refractive index (800-450 nm) spectra of a strongly anisotropic guanidinium aluminum-sulfate hexahydrate (GASH) crystals are measured. It is shown that the optical anisotropy of GASH crystals in the visible spectral region is significant, while the crystal in the polar direction becomes isotropic. The contribution of IR oscillators to the electronic polarizability of GASH is sharply anisotropic. It is found that the constants of the Sellmeier dispersion formula qualitatively agree with the vacuum ultraviolet spectra calculated from first principles. The experimental refractive indices coincide with the calculated values with an accuracy of 0.10 (n_e) and 0.1% (n_0). It is proposed to use the GASH crystal for development of optical phase difference compensators.