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首页> 外文期刊>Optometry: Journal of the American Optometric Association >IN PERSPECTIVE: What is our role in promoting literacy for children who are 'blind' or visually impaired?
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IN PERSPECTIVE: What is our role in promoting literacy for children who are 'blind' or visually impaired?

机译:观点:我们在为“盲人”或视力障碍儿童提倡识字方面起什么作用?

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摘要

The year 2009 marked the 200th anniversary of Louis Braille's birth. Part of signifying this event was reporting the declining use of Braille in the literacy of children who are blind or visually impaired, termed a "Braille crisis." The crisis described was one in which children requiring Braille instruction were not able to get timely and appropriate training. An additional implication was that Braille instruction is needed for the majority of children with vision loss. This approach is at least partly based on the classification the National Federation of the Blind makes, which suggests that people fall into 1 of 2 categories: normally sighted or blind. Visual impairment is not part of its classification method. The purpose of this editorial is to encourage practitioners to not place too heavy an emphasis on Braille. In 2011, the blind are no longer a heterogeneous group as they may have been decades and centuries ago. Today the blind are widely diverse, both in depth of visual impairment as well as the age at onset of vision loss. They range from a minority who are blind from birth to a majority with age-related vision loss. The latter monumentally outnumbers the former, and experience shows that those with age-related vision loss rarely use Braille as a reading system.
机译:2009年是Louis Braille诞辰200周年。表示此事件的部分原因是报告称盲文在盲人或视力障碍儿童识字中的使用减少,被称为“盲文危机”。所描述的危机是需要盲文指导的儿童无法及时获得适当培训的危机。另一个暗示是,大多数视力丧失的儿童需要盲文教学。这种方法至少部分基于国家盲人联合会的分类,该分类表明人们属于以下两种类别中的一种:正常视力或盲人。视力障碍不是其分类方法的一部分。这篇社论的目的是鼓励从业人员不要过于强调盲文。在2011年,盲人不再像几十个世纪以前那样是一个异类群体。如今,盲人在视觉障碍的深度以及丧失视力的年龄方面都千差万别。他们的范围从出生时失明的少数到年龄相关的视力丧失的多数。后者的数量远远超过了前者,经验表明,与年龄有关的视力丧失者很少使用盲文作为阅读系统。

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