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Multiple coaxial foci generation by phase-only pupil filters

机译:仅相位光瞳滤波器产生多个同轴焦点

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摘要

A new procedure for creating simultaneous multiple foci along the same optical axis with phase-only pupil-plane filters is proposed. Pupil-plane filters consist in phase-only masks described by simple circularly symmetric analytical functions. The axial separation between foci and their energy distribution are independently controlled by two different parameters of the filter. The main advantage of this new design is that, unlike other methods that required slow iterative algorithms, the proposed phase masks are straightforwardly calculated from analytical expressions. Moreover, real-time dynamic foci control could be achieved by using a computer addressed spatial light modulator that allowed the generation of variable phase patterns. The phase profiles we propose can be combined with multiple transversal foci phase patterns to actually form axial replicas of the transversal foci. Thus, it should be expected that three-dimensional structures were dynamically driven fast enough to perform real-time interactive multiple foci manipulation. Experimental verification of the multiple coaxial foci creation by static phase filters is shown.
机译:提出了使用仅相位光瞳平面滤光片沿同一光轴同时创建多个焦点的新程序。瞳孔平面滤波器由仅具有相位的掩模组成,该掩模由简单的圆对称分析函数描述。焦点之间的轴向间隔及其能量分布由过滤器的两个不同参数独立控制。这种新设计的主要优点在于,与其他需要慢速迭代算法的方法不同,该提议的相位掩码可直接通过解析表达式进行计算。此外,可以通过使用计算机寻址的空间光调制器来实现实时动态焦点控制,该空间调制器允许生成可变相位模式。我们提出的相位轮廓可以与多个横向焦点相位模式组合以实际形成横向焦点的轴向副本。因此,可以预期的是,三维结构的动态驱动速度足够快,可以执行实时交互式多焦点操作。显示了通过静态相位滤波器创建多个同轴焦点的实验验证。

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