ADDING IT UP: $28 BILLION IN ENERGY IPOs—AND CLIMBING

摘要

Public capital markets arc funding upstream start-ups as execution stories, often in the form of TPOs as the oil and gas industry enters the resource harvest phase of the tight formation lifecycle. From January 201 1 through midyear 20.14, upstream IPOs generated $11.8 billion, roughly 41% of energy sector IPO proceeds. Significantly, more than 41% of that funding, dollar-wise, occurred in the last 12 months.