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ICELAND

机译:冰岛

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摘要

The economy continues its robust expansion, driven by strong private consumption growth, a terms-of-trade boost and a boom in tourism. Large investments in energy-intensive projects and continued strong wage growth are fuelling domestic demand. The capital controls introduced during the financial crisis will begin to be lifted in 2016. Inflation has been modest in early 2016 at around 2%, and has been held down by exchange rate appreciation and falling energy prices. However, underlying inflationary pressures are strong and monetary policy should therefore remain tight, which will slow growth in 2017. Fiscal policy is eased in 2016, but still targets a primary surplus, which coupled with windfall receipts arising from the lifting of capital controls will bring down government debt.
机译:在强劲的私人消费增长,贸易条件增长和旅游业繁荣的推动下,经济继续强劲增长。对能源密集型项目的大量投资以及持续强劲的工资增长正在推动国内需求。金融危机期间引入的资本管制将于2016年开始解除。2016年初,通货膨胀率仅2%左右,并因汇率升值和能源价格下跌而受到抑制。但是,潜在的通货膨胀压力很强,因此货币政策应保持紧缩,这将在2017年放缓增长。2016年财政政策有所放松,但仍以基本盈余为目标,再加上取消资本管制所产生的意外收入将带来减少政府债务。

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