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Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous women's pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor

机译:大马士革蔷薇芳香疗法对初产妇分娩初产期分娩疼痛和焦虑的影响

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Background: Reducing labor pain and anxiety is one of the most important goals of maternity care. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor among nulliparous women. Design, setting, participants and interventions: This was a randomized clinical trial of 110 nulliparous women. The eligible participants were randomly assigned to two groups of aromatherapy and control in an Iranian maternity hospital. The participants received 0.08 mL of Rosa damascena essence in the aromatherapy group and 0.08 mL of normal saline in the control group, every 30 min. Pain was measured 3 times, once each at three stages of cervical dilation (4-5, 6-7, and 8-10 cm). Anxiety was measured twice, once each at two stages of cervical dilation (4-7 and 8-10 cm). The tools for data collection were the Spielberger anxiety questionnaire, numerical pain rating scale, demographic and obstetric questionnaire, and an observational checklist. Data analyses included the t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test. Main outcome measures: Severity of labor pain and severity of anxiety were used as primary outcome measures. Labor and delivery characteristics (including number of contractions, duration of contractions in second stage, Bishop score, augmentation by oxytocin, Apgar score, and mode of delivery), demographic characteristics, and fertility information were used as secondary outcome measures. Results: Pain severity in the group receiving aromatherapy with R. damascena was significantly lower than in the control group after treatment at each pain assessment (cervical dilation of 4-5, 6-7, and 8-10 cm; P < 0.05). Anxiety levels were also significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group after treatment at each time of measurement (cervical dilation of 4-7 and 8-10 cm; P < 0.05). Conclusion: Aromatherapy with R. damascena reduced the severity of pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor. Aromatherapy with R. damascena is a convenient and effective method for pain and anxiety reduction during the first stage of labor. (C) 2018 Shanghai Changhai Hospital. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:背景:减少分娩疼痛和焦虑是产妇护理最重要的目标之一。目的:探讨大马士革蔷薇芳香疗法对初产妇分娩初期疼痛和焦虑的影响。设计、设置、参与者和干预措施:这是一项针对 110 名未产妇的随机临床试验。符合条件的参与者被随机分配到伊朗妇产医院的两组芳香疗法和对照组。参与者在芳香疗法组接受 0.08 mL 突厥蔷薇精华,在对照组接受 0.08 mL 生理盐水,每 30 分钟接受一次。疼痛测量 3 次,在宫颈扩张的三个阶段(4-5、6-7 和 8-10 厘米)各测量一次。焦虑测量了两次,一次在宫颈扩张的两个阶段(4-7 和 8-10 厘米)。数据收集的工具是斯皮尔伯格焦虑问卷、数字疼痛评定量表、人口统计学和产科问卷以及观察性检查表。数据分析包括t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和卡方检验。主要结局指标:分娩疼痛的严重程度和焦虑的严重程度作为主要结局指标。分娩和分娩特征(包括宫缩次数、第二阶段宫缩持续时间、Bishop评分、催产素增强、Apgar评分和分娩方式)、人口统计学特征和生育能力信息被用作次要结局指标。结果:接受大马士革芳香疗法的组在每次疼痛评估后(颈椎扩张 4-5、6-7 和 8-10 cm;P < 0.05)。在每次测量时(宫颈扩张 4-7 和 8-10 厘米;P < 0.05)。结论:大马士革红菌芳香疗法减轻了第一产程疼痛和焦虑的严重程度。大马士革红刀菌芳香疗法是一种方便有效的方法,可以在分娩的第一阶段减轻疼痛和焦虑。(C) 2018年上海长海医院。由以下开发商制作:Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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