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Temperature-Concentration Oscillations Associated with Structural State of Solutions

机译:与溶液的结构状态有关的温度-浓度振荡

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摘要

Crystal-solution phase equilibria in aqueous solutions of salts (NH4NO3,NaNO3,KNO3,RbNO3,K2SO4,K2CrO4,KBr,and NaBr · 2H2O) in the range of saturation temperatures 5-50°C (concentrations 0.6-34.3 mol in 1 kg of water) were studied in detail.Multiple disturbances (oscillations) of the concentration dependence of saturation temperatures accompanied by regular pH and light scattering oscillations were revealed.The most essential oscillations or their groups are associated with rather simple molar ratios of components.The oscillations are due to the microheterogeneity of solutions,including that caused by the formation of structured aggregates of the crystal hydrate type.
机译:盐(NH4NO3,NaNO3,KNO3,RbNO3,K2SO4,K2CrO4,KBr和NaBr·2H2O)水溶液中的晶体溶液相平衡在饱和温度5-50°C(浓度为1 kg时为0.6-34.3 mol)深入研究了饱和温度对浓度的依赖性的多种扰动(振荡),伴有规则的pH值和光散射振荡,最基本的振荡或它们的组与相当简单的组分摩尔比有关。这是由于溶液的微异质性引起的,包括由晶体水合物类型的结构化聚集体的形成引起的微异质性。

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