Properties of Nanolayer Erosion-Resistant Coatings Based on Metal Carbides and Nitrides

摘要

Vacuum-arc ion-assisted deposition is used to form nanolayer protective 2D coatings based on the nitrides or carbides of titanium and chromium, vanadium carbide, and aluminum nitride with a layer thickness of 5—80 nm and a total thickness up to 25 urn. The phase composition of the coatings is studied after deposition and tests. Titanium alloy VT1-0 (EP866 steel)—nanolayer coating compositions are subjected to hot-strength and rapid cyclic corrosion tests, and the erosion resistance of the 2D nanolayer coatings in a dust—air flux (the average fraction of quartz sand is 300—350 urn) is studied. Among the 2D nanolayer coatings on titanium and steel substrates, a composition of VT1-0 alloy with a TiN/CrN coating at a nanolayer thickness of 60—70 nm and a total thickness of 19 urn has the maximum erosion resistance. The erosion resistance of the TiN/CrN coating is shown to decrease with decreasing nanolayer thickness, and it has a high thermal stability after holding at 700°C for 100 h.