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Facile fabrication of a superhydrophobic titanium surface with mechanical durability by chemical etching

机译:通过化学蚀刻轻松制造具有机械耐久性的超疏水钛表面

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摘要

Improving the mechanical durability is crucial to superhydrophobic metal surfaces. Here we present a simple and efficient method to fabricate a stable superhydrophobic titanium surface with good stretch resistance. Farmland-like textures are generated on the titanium surface by means of a chemical etching method. The effects of reaction conditions on the surface wettability and morphology of the prepared surfaces are determined by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and contact angle measurement. Furthermore, the mechanical durability of the superhydrophobic titanium surface is examined by a tension test, and the relationship among wettability, roughness and tensile strain for the superhydrophobic titanium surface is analyzed. The result shows that the best fabricated superhydrophobic surface not only exhibits good superhydrophobicity (with a water contact angle of 164 +/- 1 degrees together with a water tilting angle of about 2 degrees), but also possesses remarkable stretch resistance. Our proposed method will provide guidance in developing facile superhydrophobic metal surfaces with good mechanical durability.
机译:提高机械耐久性对于超疏水金属表面至关重要。在这里,我们提出一种简单有效的方法来制造具有良好抗拉伸性的稳定的超疏水钛表面。借助于化学蚀刻方法,在钛表面上产生农田状的纹理。通过扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射和接触角测量来确定反应条件对所制备表面的表面润湿性和形态的影响。此外,通过拉伸试验检查超疏水性钛表面的机械耐久性,并且分析了超疏水性钛表面的润湿性,粗糙度和拉伸应变之间的关系。结果表明,最佳制造的超疏水表面不仅表现出良好的超疏水性(水接触角为164 +/- 1度,水倾斜角为约2度),而且具有显着的抗拉伸性。我们提出的方法将为开发具有良好机械耐久性的易加工的超疏水金属表面提供指导。

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