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Stereotactic breast biopsy: a review.

机译:立体定向乳腺活检:审查。

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In 2008, more than 40,000 women died from breast cancer in the United States. Breast cancer is a devastating public health concern that is best addressed through early detection and treatment. Once a suspicious breast finding is detected, only a biopsy can determine whether it is benign or malignant. Stereotactic breast biopsy uses mammography, ultrasound and occasionally magnetic resonance imaging to guide the placement of a biopsy needle into the breast. A computer plots the coordinates, which help guide the needle to the precise location of a mass or suspicious finding to extract a tissue sample. Stereotactic breast biopsy has its limitations, but its benefits include decreased patient pain and anxiety, quick recovery time and cost-effectiveness. Most importantly, it can prevent women with benign findings from undergoing surgical biopsy.
机译:2008年,美国有40,000多名妇女死于乳腺癌。乳腺癌是破坏性的公共卫生问题,最好通过早期发现和治疗来解决。一旦发现可疑的乳房发现,只有活检可以确定它是良性还是恶性。立体定向乳腺活检使用乳腺X线摄影,超声检查以及偶尔的磁共振成像来指导将活检针放置到乳房中。计算机绘制坐标,以帮助将针引导到肿块或可疑发现的精确位置,以提取组织样本。立体定向乳房活检有其局限性,但其好处包括减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑,恢复时间快和成本效益高。最重要的是,它可以防止有良性发现的妇女进行手术活检。

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